| Summary vital statistics |
|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
| Population for the beginning of the year (thousands) |
4 321.5 |
4 401.3 |
4 394.7 |
4 382.1 |
4 385.4 |
4 436.4 |
4 469.2 |
4 497.6 |
4 483.8 |
| of which: |
| Urban (thousands) |
2 257.5 |
2 310.4 |
2 308.9 |
2 303.8 |
2 309.1 |
2 350.5 |
2 371.3
|
2 391.7
|
2 387.0 |
| Rural (thousands) |
2 064.0 |
2 090.9 |
2 085.8 |
2 078.3 |
2 076.3 |
2 085.9 |
2 097.9 |
2 105.9
|
2 096.8 |
| Live births |
46 512 |
47 795 |
49 287 |
56 565 |
63 377 |
62 585
|
58 014 |
57 031
|
|
| Deaths |
40 721 |
42 255 |
41 178 |
43 011 |
46 625 |
47 864
|
49 818 |
49 348
|
|
| of which: |
| Infant deaths |
916 |
753 |
656 |
959 |
945 |
701
|
703
|
715
|
|
| Natural increase |
5 791 |
5 540 |
8 109 |
13 554 |
16 752 |
14 721
|
8 196 |
7 683
|
|
| Stillbirths |
739 |
712 |
632 |
660 |
484 |
653
|
563 |
664
|
|
| Marriages |
18 012 |
21 845 |
24 891 |
31 414 |
31 752 |
34 675
|
30 863 |
30 412
|
|
| Divorces |
1 928 |
2 060 |
2 325 |
3 189 |
4 030 |
4 726 |
5 850 |
7 136
|
|
| Life expectancy at birth |
74.0
|
74.3
|
75.1
|
74.2
|
73.6 |
74.4
|
74.5
|
74.7
|
|
| Summary vital statistics (rates ‰) |
| Birth rate (per thousand population) |
10.7 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
12.9 |
14.4 |
14.1 |
12.9 |
11.7 |
|
| Mortality rate (per thousand population) |
9.3 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
9.8 |
10.6 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
11.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) |
19.7 |
15.8 |
13.3 |
17.0 |
14.9 |
11.2 |
12.1 |
14.5 |
|
| Natural increase rate (per thousand population) |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
|
Stillbirth rate
|
15.6 |
14.7 |
12.7 |
11.5 |
7.6 |
10.3 |
9.6 |
13.2 |
|
| Marriage rate (per thousand population) |
4.1 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
6.2 |
|
| Divorce rate (per thousand population) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
|
Population
