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Definition of Subsistence Minimum
Methodological basis

Subsistence minimum is defined on the basis of a food basket. The minimum food basket represents a basket of defined quantities of food products and contains the amount of food that is physiologically required (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) for a working age male to lead a normal life and have the ability to work.

The National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) calculates the subsistence minimum indicators based on the minimum food basket defined and established in accordance with the decree No 111/N, dated 2003 May 8, of the Minister of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia ''On Approving Norms for Physiological Requirements of Food Substance and Energy and Determining Composition of Minimum Food Basket for Calculation of Subsistence Minimum" (see Table 1).

1
Price Calculation
Population-weighted average of 5 cities

Initially the cost of each component of the minimum food basket is calculated by means of food prices collected in 5 cities of Georgia (Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Gori and Telavi) by the Price Statistics Department of the Geostat. Average price of each product of the food basket is calculated for each city. An average price for the country is calculated at the next stage by means of population-weighted average prices for the 5 cities.

2
Monthly Intermediate Cost
Monthly food basket calculation

The average intermediate monthly cost of the food basket is calculated for a working age male at the next stage. It represents the total monthly cost of the products contained in the food basket. Daily food norms for a working age male are given in Table 1. Monthly cost of a food basket product is obtained by multiplying a product's monthly norm by its average price. The sum of the costs for all food basket products represents a monthly intermediate cost of minimal food basket.

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Table 1. Recommended Composition of Minimum Food Basket for Working Age Male
Name of Product Daily Consumption Proteins, g Fats, g Carbo­hydrates Energy, kcal
AnimalVeg. AnimalVeg.
1Wheat bread25020.53.2117.2579.6
2Wheat flour707.30.847.8227.6
3Maize flour, etc403.20.626.4123.8
4French beans204.20.310.561.5
5Rice100.70.0710.244.2
6Cereals (semolina, buckwheat, etc.)101.02.36.450.3
7Macaroni products151.50.210.349.0
8Beef and veal406.24.565.3
9Pork101.23.132.7
10Poultry (Gallus domesticus)202.02.126.9
11Fish — raw, frozen403.30.215.0
12Sausage101.32.628.6
13Milk1504.24.96.988.5
14Sour milk250.60.70.912.3
15Cottage cheese152.31.30.623.3
16Cheese204.45.063.2
17Curd50.40.50.16.5
18Eggs (0.5 egg per day)245.55.067.0
19Animal fat (butter, boiled butter)129.181.9
20Margarine73.81.749.5
21Veg. oil109.989.1
22Seed fruit500.30.33.919.5
23Stone fruit500.40.23.818.6
24Subtropical fruit, Persimmon500.53.516.0
25Water melon, melon, pumpkin500.13.213.2
26Walnut, hazelnut, sunflower152.98.91.396.9
27Tomato500.41.47.2
28Onion250.42.411.2
29Garlic70.41.47.2
30Eggplant100.10.52.4
31Cabbage400.41.05.6
32Beet150.10.83.6
33Carrot150.11.04.4
34Potato1502.00.3517.380.4
35Sugar5049.9199.6
36Jams and jellies52.18.4
37Confectionery50.070.250.30.33.520.7
38Wine, local200.0
39Salt0.0
40Tea20.0
Total 31.546.8 43.129.1 334.32,300.0
Total proteins → 78.3 g proteins 72.2 g
fats
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Coefficients

Price Bargaining Coefficient

Food basket × 0.865
Monthly intermediate cost of the food basket is multiplied by the price bargaining coefficient, calculated on the basis of comparison of prices collected by the Price Statistics Department and obtained from the Households Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). The coefficient currently stands at 0.865. After these adjustments, the final cost of the minimum food basket for a working age male is obtained in a given month.

Subsistence Minimum Calculation

Final cost of food basket ÷ 0.7
The cost of the minimum food basket is divided by 0.7 to calculate the subsistence minimum (the share of food products in the subsistence minimum cost equals 70%, thus, the cost of non-food products accounts for 30% of the subsistence minimum cost). The obtained amount represents the final value of the subsistence minimum for a working age male in a given month.