2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Population as of 1 January, thousands | 3 716.9 | 3 721.9 | 3 728.6 | 3 726.4 | 3 729.6 | 3 723.5 | 3 716.9 | 3 728.6 | 3 688.6 |
Live births, persons | 60 635 | 59 249 | 56 569 | 53 293 | 51 138 | 48 296 | 46 520 | 45 946 | ... |
Deaths, persons | 49 087 | 49 121 | 50 771 | 47 822 | 46 524 | 46 659 | 50 537 | 59 906 | ... |
Marriages, units | 31 526 | 29 157 | 25 101 | 23 684 | 23 202 | 23 285 | 16 359 | 23 155 | ... |
Divorces, units | 9 119 | 9 112 | 9 539 | 10 222 | 10 288 | 11 205 | 7 643 | 10 654 | ... |
Immigrants, persons | 82 161 | 92 557 | 90 228 | 83 239 | 88 152 | 96 864 | 89 996 | 74 008 | ... |
Emigrants, persons | 88 704 | 95 965 | 98 288 | 85 451 | 98 935 | 105 107 | 74 264 | 99 974 | ... |